New unofficial World Record with
the CHIRON 340 ?
On
the 26th of October 2001 an incredible flight was made with
a PPC and the CHIRON 340 in Hungary / Europe.
A Russian jung PPC pilot just being finished in training climbed
up to 5.661 meters / 18.870 feet above sea level in 58 minutes,
what a terrific climb! Is this the new unofficial record in
reaching high altitude with a Powered Parachute? In any case,
congratulations to the pilot !
PPC:
EXPLORER from SUN
FLIGHTCRAFT, Austrian made
Engine:
Rotax 582 DCDI Mod. 99, standard equipped
Wing:
CHIRON 340
Pilot:
Ruslan A. Grytsaylo
Market
release of the new smaller CHIRON 310
"The new smaller size wing - the CHIRON 310 - is being released
to the market now. Made especially for single seater PPC's as
well as light weight two seater PPC's. The excellent features
of the CHIRON 340 in terms of stability and performance could
be achieved for the 310 as well by reaching even easier general
handling and behavior. Now also single seater PPC pilots can
take the advantage of a most modern PPC canopy design! Have
your soonest possible try on the new CHIRON 310!"
Incredible
flight from Israel to Cyprus with the CHIRON !
265
kilometers with the PPC over the Mediterranean Sea
Haim
Rave, a recreational pilot with vast experience with paraglider,
powered paraglider, powered parachute, light and ultralight
aircraft completed a flight from the city Haifa in Israel to
city Larnaka in Cyprus and return over the 256 kilometers Mediterranean
sea with a PPC.
The
idea for the flight to Cyprus crystallized in Haim mined over
the past few years, and the more he investigate it the more
it look as highly risky. When the PPC made by Buckeye appeared
on the market, Haim Rave realized that it have the potential
for the mission. Further, in depth investigation revealed crucial
technical modifications will be required to enable the successful
completion of that mission.
The
Canopy:
The
PPC as received from the manufacturer was equipped with a rectangular
canopy. That original canopy air speed was limited to 48 Km/h
when the PPC is fully loaded, and with low maneuverability.
Haim being experienced with the various canopy configurations
realized that an advanced elliptical canopy would provide the
desirable solution. Hence, he approached SYCON-AIRCRAFT to provide
him with the new CHIRON, believing that this canopy will give
him the desired performance and characteristics. When testing
the wing, it achieved an air speed of 58 Km/h when fully loaded,
while providing excellent maneuverability. That higher performance
elliptical canopy translated to 20% in fuel saving.
The
Engine:
Most
of the PPC's are equipped with the light two-cycle engine Rotax
582. However, that light engine is also fuel thirsty, and for
a long flight, the combined weight of the engine and the fuel
did not provide the desired solution. The four-cycle engine
Rotax 912 was provided by the Buckeye representative in Israel
which required only 45 liter of fuel at still air, and 80 liter
with a 25 Km/h head wind when the PPC speed is only 33 Km/h.
Accordingly with the margins of safety, 110 liter of fuel was
carried by the PPC in a plastic barrel that replaced the passenger
seat.
Safety:
Flotation:
In the event of emergency ditching to the sea, Haim requested
Federal Fabrics-Fibers (FFF) from Lowell Massachusetts to develop
a lightweight floatation device that will enable the PPC to
land safely on the water. FFF developed three seamless tubular
fabric cylinders and the inflation system with the desired margins
of safety. Two of the empty and folded seamless fabric cylinders
were attached and stowed along the PPC horizontal frame and
the third under the engine. Testing of the fully configured
system showed that the three cylinders deployed and fully inflated
in 20 seconds.
Navigation:
The
PPC was equipped with two Global Positioning Systems (GPS) ,
and a third GPS in a water tight packaged stowed in pilot coverall
pocket.
Communication:
Three
communication systems were used. Two VHF AM and one VFH FM in
addition to the cellular phone. All the communications were
interfaced to a single switch box, enabling the pilot to select
the desired system during the flight.
Search
and Rescue:
To assure an emergency search and rescue, two twin-engine airplanes,
and one high speed boat were drafted. The airplanes planed to
take off from Tel-Aviv and Haifa airports about an hour before
the scheduled arrival to Cyprus, and on the return flight to
take off from Larnaka Airport an hour before the scheduled arrival
to Haifa. The 35 Km/h speed boat was scheduled to wait in the
flight path about 50 Km from the shore line, and start the sail
toward the destination port as the PPC take off. According to
the calculations, a meeting would occur in about three hours.
Others:
Personal
inflatable devise, pyrotechnic flares, a water tight packaged
hand held radio, water bottles and food were attached with a
strings and stowed in the pilot coverall pockets. Tying all
the small items is important to avoid not only loss, but suction
through the propeller…
The gross weight of the PPC with the pilot reached 440 kg, a
load that the canopy was designed to support. A series of test
flights were conducted, initially short flight, and ultimately
a 6 hours flight. All the systems and the pilot personal needs
were tested during those flights. All the technical preparations
performed by Haim Rave, and his volunteered friends. Authorizations
for the international flight of the unconventional aircraft
at low altitude up to 3000 ft was granted both from the Israel
and the Cyprus authorities.
The
Flight:
The
flight from Haifa in Israel took place on May 12 2000 and the
return flight on the following day. Haim left his home at 0300,
trailing the PPC, and arrived to Haifa Airport at 0400. The
press and photographers arrived at 0600 to cover the event.
At 0630 the tower was open and Haim took off at 0700. A frind
with an Ultralight flew by to the shore line, and a helicopter
with the camera crew from the newspaper Yediot-Aharonot circled
around to get a clear shot. Direct radio contact with the boat
could not be establish, but the boat got the go ahead from the
Haifa air-traffic controller. The uneventful flight at 1000
ft continued at 58 Km/h followed the GPS flight path, undisturbed
by the drifting illusion created by sea wave motion. Radio contact
with the powerboat was soon established, and maintained up to
30 min prior to arrival. The major communication load proved
to be the cellular phone. While over the open water at a 1000
ft altitude, the cellular phone kept ringing up to 90 Km from
the Cyprus shore, and many friends called in to chat, along
with a live interview with a radio station. After about two
hours, visual contact was made with the boat, and Haim descend
to sea level, while circling the boat, bombarding the crew with
candies. Soon after regaining this 1000 ft altitude, the port
city of Larnaka appeared on the horizons, and contact was established
with the air traffic controller and the Larnaka airport tower.
After a short holding time, landing permission was granted,
and it was difficult to convince the tower that the strange
craft is going to land directly in the final parking spot. Press
and photographers that waited reported to the local press about
the PPC which is not known locally. Clearing the Airport proved
to be difficult as the authorities could not make out their
mind of how to record the unconventional flight. In the interim,
the two search and rescue airplane and the boat arrived, and
all got together for lunch in a beach restaurant for trading
stories and experiences. The following morning and after a slight
delay, as the local authorities still did not knew how to register
the flight and what fee to charge, the flight took off. Due
to low clouds Haim climbed to 2700 ft, where the prevailing
10 Km/h wind brought the PPC to a ground speed of about70 Km/h.
The meeting with the boat occurred early, but when Haim attempted
to descend, he found the air cold and unstable, and decided
to keep his altitude. After about three and a half hours he
arrived to Haifa, establish contact with air traffic control,
flowed by the tower to an eventless landing. A warm welcome
from his frinds and followed with a sort meeting with the waiting
press reporters.
In
Closing:
The detailed preparations followed by the series of test flights
confirmed that a PPC distance flight over the water is possible,
similar to certified airplanes. The available fuel and the high
performance of the canopy enabled 13 to 14 hours flight, and
a windless distance of 900 Km.